Close

Figuring out how to make a good mini keyboard

A project log for ESP65 Pocket Computer: KIM-I/Apple-1/esp32

Like a HP-200LX but better - because 6502

oscarvOscarv 01/15/2021 at 14:151 Comment

There's loads of mini-keyboards, but they are always unpleasant to type on. Partly, it's size and that cannot be changed. But trying out various BLE keyboards for this project, they all had bad 'tactile characteristics'.

So I ordered samples of all tact switches and mini-buttons I could find. And found that by far the best was the type of mini switch used for mouse buttons: very light in touch (which you need on a tiny keyboard), and a decent tactile feedback. They really worked for a programmers' keyboard!

That find sparked the keyboard part of the project. Making your own is fun anyway. I found almost ready-made BLE code on github from chegewara, the Apple II layout keyboard matrix was easy to implement.

I initially developed it as a standard Bluetooth BLE 'HID keyboard', then added serial port output. So the keyboard hardware can serve three purposes: just as a generic BLE keyboard for PC or phone, then as a serial keyboard for projects, and lastly, because the esp32 inside has plenty of capacity, it can run my 6502 emulation and TFT display to be a stand-alone retrocomputer or terminal (either over serial, wifi, or Bluetooth even). So, multi-purpose, and that adds to the idea of the esp65 being a retro-playground and not just a 6502 supercomputer...

Discussions

Matthew Begg wrote 02/01/2021 at 11:56 point

Mouse buttons! What a fantastic tip! I have been building a very small pocket computer (eMBee ONE Pocket Computer | Hackaday.io) that uses the CardKB keyboard which is the size of a credit card. The switches it uses are really tough to press so in a future design I may well have a go at building my own using mouse buttons. Thanks!

  Are you sure? yes | no