Doppler Shift is all around us! 

At any point asked for what reason does an emergency vehicle, fire engine or a sounding vehicle changes it's sound as it comes nearer and cruises by? 

A moving item that is sending or repeating a recurrence will pack it toward the path it is moving and de-pressurize it toward the path it is creating some distance from. The measure of progress in the frequency is comparative with the item's speed. 

At the point when a blaring or sirened vehicle is moving towards you, it will be heard as 'expanding pitch' and when it is creating some distance from you, will be heard as 'diminishing pitch'. 

In regular day to day existence, police speed weapon is a device that basically capacities on doppler impact to stamp paces of moving vehicles. 

The gadget sends a specific recurrence in a continous waveform, the wave then, at that point, bobs off the vehicle and is recieved back. The adjustment of the recurrence is then determined to track down the speed of the vehicle. 

Human ears and mind work similarly with soundwaves and we are subconciously utilizing regularly to percieve moving articles around us without looking. 

Creatures and birds use it to detect risk assuming that it is moving towards them or away. 

Calculate Doppler:

There is formulae to work out doppler impact whether it is sound or radio wave. 

f = f₀(v + vr)/(v + versus) 

f is the noticed recurrence. Model is the sound you here from a moving emergency vehicle after the doppler impact. 

fo is the first recurrence. Model is the genuine sound recurrence discharged from that rescue vehicle before the doppler impact 

v is the speed of the wave. Model the sound wave goes at 343 m/s and radio or light goes at 299,792,458 m/s. 

vr is the speed of the reciever. Model, assuming that you are fixed paying attention to the sound then it is 0. 

vs is the speed of the source. Model, the emergency vehicle going at 70km/h. 

Assuming you know the qualities then you can utilize this mini-computer to settle the doppler impact. 

HB100 circuit 

The module has a basic plan with IF(Intermediate Frequency), Power and Ground Pins 

The oscillator delivers the reference recurrence 10.525 Ghz that goes two different ways, initial one to the sending radio wires and the following goes inside the blender . 

When the wave skips off any item, it is recieved by the two beneficiary radio wires and goes inside the blender where it gets deducted by the reference recurrence. 

Assuming that the article it bobbed off was fixed, then, at that point, the worth after subraction will be 0, since the recurrence sent is same the recurrence recieved. 

In any case, assuming that the article was moving then the wave skipping back will have a doppler impact and will be unique in relation to the first transmission. The worth for this situation will be other than 0. 

This worth is perused on the 'IF' pin. 

This is the front side of the module. The round white circle is the Dielectric Resonator Oscillator (DRO) which creates the reference recurrence at 10.525 Ghz. 

The other significant parts here are the blender and the low pass channel. 

This is the posterior of the module and the significant parts here are the PCB radio wires. Two for transmission and other two for recieving. 

Amplifier Cicuit

Since HB100 IF yield power is low and should be enhanced to be perused by Arduino or essentially connecting to a speaker to listen it. 

To amplify, buy LM358 module which works impeccably with it .

The amplifiction gain is multiple times, assuming that you utilize two of these you can persuade it to be multiple times, and three will get you 1 million times gain.

Speed Calculation

Get the library, instructions and code for the project here:

https://microdaz.com/hb100-continous-wave-doppler-radar-module/