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Wargames WOPR prop PCB

Remake of the WOPR computer "face" from the movie Wargames

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I already assembled an IMSAI 8080 clone computer, so I figured I needed to up my game and make the WOPR computer. The whole computer would be quite a task, so I just made the "face" of the computer. I included an Arduino to make the lights change realistically.

I took some screen captures from the movie, but I had no references to measure by.  I took relative measurements instead based on my assumed LED sizes.  I used what I thought was the right size LEDs - 5mm for the small ones and 10mm for the big ones.  I'm pretty sure the bigger lights are actually incandescent bulbs, but I wasn't going to go that far.

I tried to make it as screen accurate to the first movie as much as reasonable.  The bar graph lights on either side are only 10 per each and I think it's supposed to by 16.  It's also not quite as wide I believe, but I didn't want it to get too big.  I think there's actually two boards in the movie, but I only wanted to make one.  It looks like the mouth is actually a scrounged equalizer board, but I wanted to make one from scratch.

I'm using charlieplexing for the "mouth" LEDs since only like 10% of those are on at any time.  But the bar graph LEDs and the eyes are directly driven from some shift registers. 

I'm using an Arduino UNO to control it.  It's fairly easy to use and I'm not planning on it doing a whole lot more than display lights.  I included two buttons in case I wanted to do some control or program selection.

I also included an optional piezo buzzer in case I wanted to add a little sound.  I doubt it will be very sophisticated.  It probably can't play digitized clips - probably just some square wave frequencies unless I upgrade from the UNO.

sheet - 14.88 kB - 01/16/2023 at 16:06

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Adobe Portable Document Format - 1.07 MB - 01/16/2023 at 16:05

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WOPR.ino

Arduino software

ino - 22.12 kB - 01/16/2023 at 16:04

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  • Project finished (for now)

    Justin Davis01/13/2023 at 15:41 0 comments

    I think I've wrapped up how much I'm going to do for the project.  I updated the code so the display looks realistic.  Has a semi-randomness to it that looks like it's doing some kind of computation.  I updated the layout to reflect some changes that I think would really help, but I don't think I'll build another one.  I still need a case or some kind of mounting for it, but I can just get by with a few screws to prop it up for now.  I'm pretty happy with the result on the front side.  I hoped the back side would still look clean, but there's too many patch wires.  I guess I still have blank boards...

    I put up the files on PCBWay to order in case anyone wants one.  They're kinda big so a little expensive, but just order black silkscreen!

    https://www.pcbway.com/project/shareproject/Wargames_WOPR_prop_PCB_2d23a9d9.html

  • Assembly complete

    Justin Davis12/19/2022 at 20:56 0 comments

    Finished hardware assembly and some software.  I'm pretty happy with the result.

    I have the center array charlieplexed.  In the movie, only one red LED is on per column, so it won't get too dim.  The eyes and bar arrays are driven by serial shift registers.  I also included a buzzer in case I ever get the software running well enough to play a tune from the movie.  Maybe digitized voice eventually?  But that could be taxing the Arduino too much.

    And obligatory photo with the IMSAI 8080 clone.

    I tried to make the eyes update similar to the movie.  The center array needs more work to make it more movie-like.  I assume it was taken from an old graphic equalizer display, so it's a somewhat continuous line.

    I won't show the back side because it's loaded with bodge wires.  I learned not to solder on LEDs, and then clip off the leads.  It broke a few of the traces at the through-hole pad.  I could also reinforce them with some large teardrops going into the pad.  I also had my MISO and MOSI swapped.  The bit-banged SPI was not fast enough and showed a noticeable flicker, so I had to rewire it.  

    For the released layout I need to make some changes:

    • Swap MISO and MOSI 
    • Increase reference designator text size
    • Change SOIC footprint to include SOP package size for shift registers
    • Change SMT resistor array to an SOIC package for easier soldering
    • Put long lead/short lead indicators in silk screen for easier assembly 
    • Add 3.3V and 5.0V test points  
    • Add teardrops at through-hole locations to lower risk of breaking

    Now just need to make some kind of a case for it.

  • PCBs received

    Justin Davis12/02/2022 at 13:02 0 comments

    Always seems like forever, but got the PCBs in.  They look great.  I found a couple issues off the bat.  The chips I ordered were the wrong package size.  I designed for SOIC and got SOP.  Digikey has them listed wrong.  And the datasheet only indicates they are different in one small place.  There's not even a mechanical drawing of the SOP on it.  Anyway, it's still solderable, but it takes more care.  Maybe I will update my footprint to be compatible with both.

    I also discovered I swapped my MOSI and MISO.  Not a huge problem, but now I'll have to bit-bang the SPI since those pins are hardwired.  Which makes it slower.  If it's a big problem I may cut traces and rewire.

    Next up assembly.

  • PCBs ordered

    Justin Davis11/14/2022 at 17:02 0 comments

    Ordered PCBs from EasyEDA/JLCPCB.  They were fairly cheap compared to other places.  The board is large, so any place that charges by size was expensive.  It was $31 for 5 not including shipping.  The size is 400x164mm or 15.7x6.5 inches.  That's a long board.

    One problem I had was mounting.  There's two visible screws in the middle of the top, but that's it.  So I put four holes in the corners and made the board slightly larger.  I think I need some kind of picture frame or custom frame.  It's definitely too big for my 3D printer.  Maybe I can print one in pieces.

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Tom Nardi wrote 02/09/2024 at 04:29 point

Awesome project, can't believe I didn't see it before now. Also can't believe I never noticed the LEDs on the WOPR were arranged to make such an obvious face...

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