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ESP 8266 Web Server

A web server to display data from ESP8266/ESP32 WiFi devices

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No matter how many ESP8266/ESP32 devices your project uses, if they transmit data you need some method of displaying this data in a meaningful way and possibly the ability to save it for future use.

To this end I built a nice looking web site running on a local server (as opposed to a commercial server somewhere on the internet) and of course running locally, I have total control over the process and the data...

Initially I ran a full WAMP server but am now looking into changing to a Raspberry Pi (or similar device) to host the server, making the project so much simpler...

Code for ESP32 added to github (link below)...

Overview:

Although our primary aim is to monitor sensor modules and display their status on a nice looking web page, it will also be possible to change sensor settings, activate or deactivate attached devices and generally control each device provided the ESP modules actually support client and server under software control. I believe this to be the case but I have not tested it yet...

Sensors:

The design of sensors is up to the individual however I provide designs
for the Inertia sensor which uses an inexpensive piezo sounder to
compete with the more expensive sensors out there. I may if time
allows include more designs for PIR's and some unusual sensor ideas...Mike

Updates:

Will be adding Mongoose, MQTT, Mosquitto and Node-Red...

Phone connectivity (Apple & Android)...

3D Printer files for all electronics including Server, Control units and Sensors...

  • 1 × ESP8266 WiFi Board
  • 1 × ESP32 WiFi Board
  • 1 × Programmable Inertial Sensor ESP32

  • Status Nov 2023

    Michael O'Toole11/14/2023 at 06:28 0 comments

    I don't have much time these days so suggestions and update are welcome.

    Please forgive me for not responding to comments or requests as I have lots of projects on the go and being old, doesn't help.

    Feel free to clone Git and update at your leisure, I can assist if needed...

    Mike

  • Dec 2017

    Michael O'Toole12/02/2017 at 16:43 0 comments

    I've been playing around with updating this project to better support IOT by adding some hardware such as the ESP32 modules and possibly a Raspberry Pi or similar device to host the local server.

    I also want to incorporate Node-Red, Mongoose, MQTT and Mosquitto but to be honest, at this stage I am definitely suffering for information overload.

    Just to reiterate,  this project uses a local server which requires a little more effort but in turn give you total control over every aspect of the project.

    This approach may involve a steep learning curve for some aspects but in the end, it's the best solution... besides, you don't have to know everything, that's my job and it's proving difficult enough as there's so much information to discern.

    If all goes well, you will have an image to write to you Raspberry Pi containing everything to get you up and running thereby reducing the steep learning curve considerably.

    As usual the hardware end is up to you but I will supply some of the basic components including inertia sensor design to the security section of the project.

    In the mean time if you have any links to appropriate information please post back...

    Mike

  • Web Server Update

    Michael O'Toole08/21/2016 at 08:01 0 comments

    The web server code at the github repo has been updated to include login, sessions, search feature and more...

    Individual status in now show in form view and includes all possible GPIO's...

    Sensor logs can be edited individually...


  • Making Things Easier

    Michael O'Toole11/18/2015 at 08:43 0 comments

    I'm looking into using Mongoose to run the server making things considerably easier for anyone not familiar with installing and running a fully fledged server... besides, Mongoose is tiny and does not require complex configuration...

    I will need to switch from a database, to a file based record system, as no database support is included in mongoose by default...

    I would ask anyone familiar with MQTT to post comments and suggestions as I have never used it and am somewhat lost as to how to implement it....

    Updates:

    I have tested Mosquitto (an MQTT broker/server ) using mqtt-spy and it works a treat. Mongoose (small server with php included and support for MQTT) and a replacement for the fully fledged WAMP server appears to works well too but I should note the version I downloaded costs $5...

    The next stage is building a web page to take advantage MQTT...

    Mike


  • The Web Server

    Michael O'Toole08/26/2015 at 20:05 0 comments

    Update (Nov 2015)

    I am looking to change from a fully fledged WAMP server to a much simpler server requiring little or no configuration. Currently I'm looking at Mongoose as it supports MQTT but am as yet undecided...

    Changing the server will probably result in loss of database support, so to overcome this, I will be switching to a file based storage mechanism...

    ...

    Here's some more info on the Web Server.

    Our database contains a record for each ESP8266 device including, mode (client or server), which GPIO pins it uses (and their current state), whether it uses ADC and if so, its trigger level. We also record relevant dates and times, battery condition, device IP etc...

    All database records are editable and we can add as many as we require. We can even query a device using it's IP and obtain some information to make adding some devices easier. For example, we can request information for a server at 192.168.1.5 and it will returns a list of GPIO pins it uses and their current state... this makes adding servers much easier...

    Clients can be programmed to send the same information on a button push and again this information can be displayed to assist in adding a device. I believe ESP8266 devices can be programmed as both client and server, if so, I will add the option to retrieve a given devices configuration information during the adding new device process...

    From out point of view, Clients send data to the server and Servers receive data from the server although two way communication is possible...

    When programming ESP8266 devices whether they be client or server we add code to facilitate retrieving their configuration and status...

  • Adding GPIO Control

    Michael O'Toole08/15/2015 at 04:50 0 comments

    If you configure an ESP8266's in server mode you can then use your phone of browser to set, or unset, individual GPIO pins to control Leds, Lights, Doors etc...

    The test code provided allows you to control any available GPIO pin from the browser address bar.. here are a few examples....

    • 192.168.1.1?gpio=0&state=1 (sets GPIO 0 output to 1)
    • 192.168.1.1?gpio=5&state=0 (sets GPIO 5 output to 0) etc...

    Of course you don't have to enter this manually each time, we simply add a link to our html file...

    You can also retrieve the current state of all GPIO pins by browsing to 192.168.1.1

    As I'm using the version 1 of the ESP8266 I have only added code for GPIO0 and GPIO2 but of course adding more would only take a few seconds...

    The image above shows a popup detailing the current status of GPIO's on my device and as I'm using version 1, I only have two IO's available...

    To set or unset a GPIO I only need click on the ON/OFF form element, no need for buttons as I use an on change event to do the work... again any change will popup a small window showing the action as reported by the remote device... the popup closes automatically after two seconds...

    Will add changes and server sketch to git soon... Mike



  • Setting up a Local Server:

    Michael O'Toole08/14/2015 at 13:24 0 comments

    Basic Setup:

    Setting up a local server can be a bit tricky but normally installs without issues. You can install all the software (php,Apache,MySql) separately or use one of the main stream installers such as WampServer, Easyphp (Windows) or Lamp (Linux/OSX).


    For most, a main stream installer package is the preferred method as it makes the job considerably easier...


    One you have it installed and working you should have a www folder (the folder name is depends on the software installer chosen and may differ depending on the package... for example Easyphp names the folder localweb)...


    To test you install, browse to 127.0.0.1, you should see an example page.


    Adding a basic database:

    Open phpmyadmin (it's part of the installed package) and create a database called esp... Open that database and choose import... browse to the downloaded folder (one form my git) and choose the devices.sql file and import.


    Setting up your first test site:

    My git contains all the necessary code to build and test your first project... Simply download the repository and copy the esp folder to your www folder. Load the sketch into an ESP8266 test board...


    In your browser, browse to 192.168.1.1... Click on the monitor icon and power up your ESP...


    The ESP8266 will send a signal every couple of seconds with preprogrammed data and a random ADC level (you can connect some device here to mimic input). The monitor.php web page will display the information every two seconds using ajax...

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kimdaihai wrote 01/28/2018 at 18:05 point

function.php 272 No ID Passed

  Are you sure? yes | no

Michael O'Toole wrote 11/14/2023 at 06:34 point

Apologies, my poor health over last few years resulted in projects being neglected...

  Are you sure? yes | no

kimdaihai wrote 01/28/2018 at 17:53 point

hello, Michael O'Toole , you can send for me code ESP 8266 Web Server, arduino code, thank

  Are you sure? yes | no

Purin wrote 06/30/2017 at 22:51 point

I just came across your project today. I'm preparing to work on my smart home project with ESP8266, Mongoose, and MQTT. Your project is very  inspiring. Great work !!

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Michael O'Toole wrote 07/01/2017 at 07:21 point

I don't have time these days (for some considerable time now) to work on it... Having to set up a full server is overkill for most but suited me as I write web related code...

Looking forward to seeing what you come up with... I'm gone real lazy in my old age ;)

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Michael O'Toole wrote 12/02/2017 at 17:07 point

I've also decided to use MQTT, Mongoose, Node-Red and a dedicated server possibly a Pi...

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Michael O'Toole wrote 01/30/2017 at 15:37 point

Source link is @ Git... The link is on left of this page...

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elangoperiyasami wrote 12/03/2016 at 15:22 point

Hi sir , I'm Elango MSc., Embedded System student in BDU in Trichy .I have willing to this Project .So, How to build the Web Server Update and please give this project source code link

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Michael O'Toole wrote 07/27/2016 at 02:34 point

Sorry for the delay in responding, I've not been active for some time...

I had to completely rebuild my computer system...

Lost my main computer (1TB drive) and my external backup was corrupt... It's taken a lot of time...

Mike

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Michael O'Toole wrote 09/02/2015 at 01:23 point

@Peter that's a good solution if you have the time to maintain another hardware device and/or you require a small mobile server...

Using your computer to do the work makes perfect sense... no extra costs... considerably faster development and updating is as simple as editing a few files... besides being able to incorporate features on the fly without worrying about compile issues makes it ideal...

You can always move the server to a hardware device when it is complete...

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Peter wrote 09/01/2015 at 21:45 point

I use a Raspberry Pi 2 for the web server... F3 framework. RTOS SDK for the ESP-12/07 modules. 

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