Firmware

Original firmware

The original firmware runs on S132 SoftDevice ver 2.0.1.

The device contains an OTA bootloader that can be used with the generic Nordic upload tool, so new firmware can be uploaded safely.

Custom firmware

The chip is locked, so if you want to use your own firmware you have to use the built-in OTA bootloader or erase the whole chip to remove the lock.

Hardware

Hardware Components

NRF52832-QFAAB0
Main SoC
LP2985 (?)      
 3.3V LDO for everything
LP2985 (?)
3.3V LDO for heart rate sensor module
RT9526 (?)
Battery charger
KX022-10203-Axis accelerometer
PAH8002Heart rate sensor
GD25Q16C16Mbit SPI flash
LPM013M126A176×176 Japan Display Color memory LCD   

Main MCU

Nordic Semiconductor NRF52832.
32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F CPU with 512kB flash and 64kB RAM and of course Bluetooth.

MCU pinout:

Pin

Description

P0.02

LCD SCLK

P0.03

LCD SI

P0.05

LCD SCS

P0.06

LCD EXTCOMIN

P0.07

LCD DISP



P0.04

Battery voltage measurement (x0.25 divider)



P0.08

BACKLIGHT ON



P0.09

BUTTON BACK

P0.27

BUTTON UP

P0.28

BUTTON OK

P0.29

BUTTON DOWN



P0.11

FLASH MISO

P0.12

FLASH CS

P0.13

FLASH MOSI

P0.14

FLASH CLK



P0.25

UART RX

P0.26

UART TX



P0.30

VIBRATOR ON



P0.15

ACCEL INT ?

P0.16

ACCEL POWER

P0.17

ACCEL SDA

P0.18

ACCEL SCL



P0.19

HRM SDA

P0.20

HRM SCL

P0.22

HRM INT ?

P0.10

HRM RESET ?

P0.31

HRM POWER ON



P0.23 CHARGER STATUS ?
P0.24 CHARGER POWER GOOD ?

3.3V LDO for system

Unknown chip, but similar to LP2985. Powers the whole thing

3.3V LDO for heart rate sensor module

Same as above. Powers the PAH8002 heart rate sensor module.
Enable pin controlled by the MCU.

Battery charger

Unknown chip, seems like a generic linear li-ion battery charger IC.

Possibly a Richtek RT9526, the pinout seems to match.

Accelerometer

Kionix KX022-1020 3-axis accelerometer.
Communication over I2C. Powered from an MCU pin!

Heart rate sensor

PAH8002 heart rate sensor with green and infrared LEDs. Mounted on the back plate of the watch, connects to the mainboard with a ribbon cable.
Communicates over I2C.
I have managed to dig up the complete datasheet and application note.

External Flash

GigaDevices GD25Q16C 16Mbit (2MB) SPI Flash.

LCD

LPM013M126A 176×176 Japan Display Color memory LCD.

Driven with SPI. Has a LED backlight controlled by the MCU.

Note that it is capable of only 3-bit color, that is 8 colors.

A 3-bit color palette with dithering (from Wikipedia)