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Whare Hauora Measuring New Zealand's homes

Simple, low cost environmental sensors, to measure the dampest NZ houses.

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New Zealand's housing is cold, damp, mouldy. Lack of heating and insulation means that homes are ill-equipped to deal with winter temperatures. These poor conditions are linked to increased illnesses and infection. Our homes are making us sick.

To fix a problem (and convince people to fix it) you must first measure it.

These simple sensors will measure the temperature and humidity of a room. To work, they must be
* Very low cost
* Respect the privacy of the occupant
* Be, look and feel friendly and safe

For a subset of the deployments, they must work:
* without internet
* without power supply

This is an arduino UNO sheild. It runs on 5V from micro USB (using 2nd hand phone chargers). It can be built in 10 minutes. It currently costs about NZ$20 per unit.

http://www.habitat.org.nz/about/the_need_in_nz.html

http://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/indoor-environment/health-conditions-related-to-cold-and-damp-houses/

http://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/70419588/Housing-New-Zealand-admits-failing-children-in-freezing-mouldy-state-house

http://www.newshub.co.nz/tvshows/story/fixing-nzs-cold-damp-houses-2015081317

Zip Archive - 41.62 kB - 02/22/2016 at 20:28

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  • Gateway boards arrived from OshPark

    Shiny09/01/2016 at 23:04 1 comment

  • Hardware arrived

    Shiny05/29/2016 at 22:47 0 comments

    New components for the deployment at Enspiral have arrived.

  • Planning session

    Shiny05/29/2016 at 22:45 0 comments

    Project phases are now planned out in pivotal tracker.

    https://www.pivotaltracker.com/projects/1590817

  • Mesh network stable

    Shiny05/23/2016 at 00:21 0 comments

    Mesh network has been working great for many weeks now.

    A mesh -> wifigateway (sending to mqtt over SSL) is working

    Next: a second deployment into Enspiral co-working space, to expose the data to real humans

    Development moves to:

    1) Android application to setup and view data

    2) Cloud MQTT infrastructure

    3) Cases for the sensor nodes.

  • ANZAC weekend progress.

    Shiny04/26/2016 at 00:11 0 comments

    Parts have finally arrived from China. I built up 6 new sensor units over anzac weekend.

    These have 3 "neopixels" shaped like leds. Initially I had them display red/green/orange etc to indicate their readings. This light is annoying, and red/green is not useful to colour blind people. I changed this to only light up if there's something wrong. Blue for too cold or wet. Red for too hot/dry.

    We have used very cheap transceivers. Some units arehaving trouble reaching the central controller/logger unit (which may not be in a central location, houses vary). In theory the futher away nodes can be repeated by other nodes closer to the central controller, however this self configuring/healing mesh network had some problems. Some nodes would separate off into their own completely separate network. I'm now hard coding that their parent is node zero. If they can't find node zero in their mesh, they're in the wrong mesh and need to go back into "inclusion mode" to find a new network.

    I also have some much better performing transceivers. These are about NZ$7 each, instead of NZ$1.50. That would bring us over the NZ$20 per node goal - for now I'm using these in the central controller node. They have a proper rubber ducky aerial, which mean much better reception of the child nodes.

    I've experimented with some wifi nodes. ESP8266 wifi chip is about NZ$9 and could reaplce both the arduino+transceiver (about NZ$15). The biggest reason not to use these today is sheer amount of heat they put out. This causes a falsely night reading in the temperature sensor. It simply flatlines at that temp. We'd need to separate the temperature sensor and the wifi chip. This increases the complexity and cost of the case build and destroys the cost savings. :-(

    Wifi also uses more power, with the constant chatter going on to the AP. Our arduino comms software from mysensors.org is quieter, faster, and needs less setup (one shared key is all the need). Lastly the DHT11 libraries weren't compiling happily on ESP8266 until very very recently. Everything builds nicer for the more common arduino uno.

    People are really keen to see realtime sensor readings on their phones. We may use wifi for comms some day, but not yet.

  • Parts arriving

    Shiny03/25/2016 at 23:45 0 comments

    Boards have arrived from DirtyPCBS.

    Sadly our header pins were declared "batteries" by someone called "airline security". Those folks either have lost their grip on reality, or the supplier labelled them wrong. or both. The supplier is resending.

  • Deployment plan

    Shiny03/24/2016 at 01:14 0 comments

    Here's a plan for a test deployment. Note the use of a phone to get to the database. This isn't the endgame.

  • Prototype costs

    Shiny03/18/2016 at 02:07 0 comments

    These are going to fluctate wildly with the exchange rate (and we're missing shipping and solder and other things)

    but here's what the units are costing for now:

  • Project todo list

    Shiny03/15/2016 at 18:58 0 comments

    • Get firmer on the details software state for data storage and analysis. (currently using openhab+influxdb)
    • Create a logging node (probably to SD card)
    • Create ingest process (to take logged data into database)
    • Create aggregates suitable for open data release
    • Create battery powered version
    • Cases/board protection

    Also:

    Test deployments

    Current deployments are 1) Shiny's house. 2) Enspiral co-working space.

    Plans to add:

    • a community centre or marae

  • Charts from Enspiral co-working space

    Shiny03/15/2016 at 03:21 0 comments

    yes, our aircon was broken -- but that gave a good opportunity to test the sensors.

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