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Musical Jack-o-Lanterns

Commonly available Halloween Decorations coupled with some Addressable LEDs, and weather-resistant speakers make for a fun evening show

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This started out as just a way of switching on and off some store-bought plastic pumpkins, but has evolved into a night-time light-and-sound-sequenced show. Utilizing commonly available addressable LEDs, you can make these pumpkins light up different colors, and sequence them to music.

These Musical Jack-o-lanterns (or just pumpkins, as I more often call them) are halloween props where the internals have been replaced with Addressable LEDs and then chained together to allow synchronous Audio/Light control with a computer. All the construction is intended to be weather-resistant for a setup you can leave out all season long without worrying about it. 

My current setup has 9 pumpkins which are sequenced to 3 songs that plays on a 10-minute loop. The pumpkins run on 5v DC power. The speakers have their own 12v power-supply and amplifier.

The components: 

  • Prop Pumpkins
    • IP65+ Addressable LEDs
    • Weather-resistant 3-conductor pigtails & extensions  
  • Outdoor Speakers + Amplifier
    • Housings for speakers
  • Raspberry Pi (or some other dedicated computer)
  • Power Supply
  • Weather-resistant box
  • Light sequencing software

I'll go over in more detail how everything came together, and some choices I'd make differently in retrospect.

If you'd like to see what part of my show looks like, you can view it on Youtube.
(Note that sound was added into this video after the fact, as I didn't know how to get sync'ed sound on my phone's recording and there is a bit of traffic noise on the street)

More specific information is available on the various components of the project in the project logs. 

I started this project in 2021, and during the season I try to add something to improve it for veteran viewers in the neighborhood. My original blog post can be found my website: https://aaroneiche.com/2021/11/04/musical-jack-o-lanterns/

  • Outdoor Speakers and Audio setup

    Aaron10/10/2023 at 05:54 0 comments

    Of all of the project, this is probably the most simplistic. I considered building a more permanent speaker enclosure, but at the end of the day I was more interested in getting the project up and working than I was in diving into the specifics of outdoor audio. 

    My speakers are refurbished Yamaha NS-AW150BL. I went with black because I figured it'd be easier to hide them in the bushes. Even though these are outdoor speakers, I was surprised to learn when I got them that the recommended usage is to install them under an eave, or otherwise generally protected from the elements. I had really hoped for actual weather-proof speakers, and if I were going to do it again I'd just splurge for the rock-shaped speakers that are really meant to just be out there.

    Read more »

  • Software for Sequencing and Showing

    Aaron10/09/2023 at 07:25 0 comments

    There are two big pieces of software that I use in my show. XLights is an open source sequencing program that will generate light shows with patterns, colors, and timings. And it can do so associated with music as well. Falcon Player (or sometimes Falcon Pi Player - FPP) is the software that schedules and manages your show. You can run shows directly from XLights, but I find it's much easier to use FPP and have a dedicated system managing the show. 

    Both pieces of software are complex and go deep on features. For the singing pumpkins, I'll outline some specifics of how I build my shows:

    XLights

    My pumpkins are made up of 4 LEDs each, and there's not really (so far as I know) a good way to represent that, so I just made a 4-light-string for each pumpkin. After I had the pumpkins setup for the year, I took a picture and used an image editor to add numbers to each indicating where in the chain they were. This makes a difference when you're decided which pumpkin should be singing at a given moment, and injecting some variety into a show can really delight an audience.  

    Read more »

  • Driving computer and support

    Aaron10/09/2023 at 06:40 0 comments

    The pumpkins are great, but they don't really do anything without a conductor. 

    On the hardware side of things, there are 4 components that live inside the weatherproof outdoor box for my shows: 

    • An amplifier
    • A Raspberry Pi 3
    • A 12V PSU for the audio speakers
    • A 5V PSU for the Raspberry Pi and Pumpkins

    Additionally, I have a distribution terminal strip to get power to a couple of places, and the Raspberry Pi has a USB "sound card", that provides sampling for the audio. It turns out that you can either multiplex the lights or the audio, but not both on a Pi 3. The sound card was an inexpensive solution. (It's worth noting that the BeagleBone Black, for instance, doesn't have this problem. It has plenty of PWM) I'm not sure if the RasPi 4 or 5 do)

    Read more »

  • Frankenstein'ing your pumpkins

    Aaron10/08/2023 at 02:44 0 comments

    A few years ago, my wife (who loves Halloween) found these plastic jack-o-lanterns at the store, and we were rapidly approaching Halloween. The pumpkins were being offered at a deep discount because (I assume) the store was concerned about being able to get rid of them. So we bought 6 or 7.

    Read more »

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mikethechap wrote 01/27/2024 at 07:35 point

This is such a fun project. I got sidetracked by work stuff this year, so I couldn'tt get around to doing this. But  I just remembered how much I liked it. I think I'm going to try to do this for Halloween 2024. Also, I've used the lights program LightShowPi (LSP) for my Christmas decorations for the past decade or so. It was really simple because it takes music, runs it through FFMPEG, and then creates the playlist. You don't have to do any programming. You just have to create the box. But that software hasn't kept up with the times (it uses WiringPi, which is no longer supported), so this might be a good time to jump to an XLights/Falcon approach.


Thank you!

MiketheChap

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miralcooper wrote 10/08/2023 at 13:10 point

good smart work

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Aaron wrote 10/12/2023 at 22:05 point

Thank you! 

  Are you sure? yes | no

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